I=I0cos2θ
Interactive Polarization Lab
See how light really behaves
Explore polarization through interactive simulations — from Malus's Law to scattered light polarimetry. Built for the curious, whether you're a student, engineer, or scientist.
Topics
From fundamentals to advanced polarimetry
01
Linear Polarization
What happens when light oscillates in a single plane, and how polarizers select for it.
Fundamentals02Malus's Law
The cosine-squared relationship between polarizer angle and transmitted intensity.
Fundamentals03Circular & Elliptical Polarization
How quarter-wave plates transform linear polarization into rotating electric field vectors.
Wave Plates04Stokes Parameters
A complete mathematical description of any polarization state using four measurable quantities.
Measurement05Mueller Matrices
How optical elements transform polarization states — the linear algebra of light.
Measurement06Scattered Light Polarimetry
How scattering encodes information about particle size, shape, and composition into polarization.
AdvancedSimulation Preview
Interactive, not just illustrative
Malus's Law2D Interactive
Analyzerθ = 30°
Input Intensity1.00 I₀
Analyzer Angle30.0°
Transmitted0.75 I₀
Extinction0.25 I₀
The transmitted intensity through a polarizer-analyzer pair follows a cosine-squared law. At θ = 0°, all light passes. At θ = 90°, extinction is complete.